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songtrace/README.md
T
branderson 55e8297672 acquire: install yt-dlp's YouTube extras and retry across player clients
yt-dlp declares `dependencies = []` and puts everything in extras, so the
bare `yt-dlp` requirement installed it with no yt-dlp-ejs and no JavaScript
runtime. Without those it cannot solve YouTube's player challenges and falls
back to media URLs that YouTube rejects with HTTP 403, which is the failure
seen when adding a song. Require `yt-dlp[default,curl-cffi,deno]` instead;
the deno extra ships the JS runtime as a wheel, so the image needs no extra
apt packages.

Around that, make the stage survive the next time YouTube changes something:
the download is retried against each player client in `ytdlp_clients`
(default `["default", "tv"]`, the latter not needing a PO token) before
giving up, yt-dlp's retry counts are raised, and its own log lines are routed
into the job log so a PO-token demand can be told apart from a rate limit.
The final error names the running yt-dlp version, since a stale one is the
usual cause.

Cookies, TLS impersonation and a bgutil PO token provider URL are now config
fields, so an operator can work around a block without a code change.
`_classify_downloads` skips .part/.ytdl scratch files, which retries make far
more likely to be lying around.
2026-09-25 18:24:40 -07:00

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# songtrace
Turn a song and its lyrics into a playable UltraStar chart.
A CLI and minimal web UI that turns a song — title, artist, lyrics you supply,
and a YouTube URL or local video file — into a playable
[UltraStar](https://usdx.eu/format/)-format song folder. Also compatible with
[Melody Mania](https://melodymania.org/).
![Web UI](docs/images/webui.png)
The pipeline:
1. **acquire** — download audio/video via `yt-dlp` (or use a local video file)
2. **separate** — split vocals/instrumental with Demucs
3. **transcribe** — send the vocal stem to your own intranet Whisper server
(OpenAI-compatible, or [onerahmet/openai-whisper-asr-webservice](https://github.com/ahmetoner/whisper-asr-webservice)),
as a sanity check that the supplied lyrics match the audio and to locate
vocal sections
4. **align** — forced-align the *supplied* reference lyrics against the vocal
stem with wav2vec2 (torchaudio's MMS_FA) to get word timings
5. **pitch** — track pitch on the vocal stem with torchcrepe
6. **notes** — turn word timings + pitch into UltraStar notes
7. **grid** — quantise notes to a beat grid
8. **package** — write the final song folder (`.txt` + `.mp3` + video + cover)
The shipped `.mp3` is the full original mix (vocals included) — the
separated stems are used for analysis only and are not included in the
output.
**The output is a best-effort draft**, not a finished song. Every run ends by
printing the low-confidence regions it found (e.g.
`3 low-confidence notes near 0:42–0:47`) — open the result in an UltraStar
editor such as [Yass](https://www.yass-along.com/) or
[USDX](https://usdx.eu/) and touch those spots up before playing.
## Configuration
Config is TOML. Resolution order:
1. `--config <path>` passed explicitly on the command line
2. the `SONGTRACE_CONFIG` environment variable
3. `~/.config/songtrace/config.toml`
Copy the example and fill in your Whisper server:
```sh
cp config.example.toml config.toml
$EDITOR config.toml # set whisper_url at minimum
```
See `config.example.toml` for every available field (`whisper_url`,
`whisper_api_key`, `whisper_model`, `whisper_api`, `output_dir`, `work_dir`,
`creator`, `demucs_model`, `crepe_model`, `device`, `bind_host`, `port`,
`ytdlp_clients`, `ytdlp_cookies`, `ytdlp_impersonate`,
`ytdlp_pot_provider_url`).
`whisper_api` selects the wire format: `"openai"` (default) speaks the
OpenAI-compatible `POST {whisper_url}/audio/transcriptions` API; `"asr-webservice"`
speaks [onerahmet/openai-whisper-asr-webservice](https://github.com/ahmetoner/whisper-asr-webservice)'s
`POST {whisper_url}/asr` API instead (point `whisper_url` at that server's base
URL with no `/v1` suffix — `whisper_model`/`whisper_api_key` are unused for
this backend, since the model is fixed by how that server was started).
## Docker
```sh
cp config.example.toml config.toml
$EDITOR config.toml
docker compose up -d
```
The web UI is then at `http://localhost:8000`. Downloaded model weights
(Demucs, wav2vec2, ...) are cached under `./data` on the host so they survive
container recreation.
Run the CLI inside the container instead of the web UI:
```sh
docker compose run --rm songtrace songtrace make \
--title "Song Title" --artist "Artist Name" \
--lyrics /data/lyrics.txt --youtube https://youtu.be/...
```
GPU passthrough requires the [NVIDIA Container
Toolkit](https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/)
installed on the host; `docker-compose.yml` requests one GPU via the
`nvidia` device driver.
## Bare-metal
```sh
pip install -e .
songtrace make --help
```
```
songtrace make --title TITLE --artist ARTIST --lyrics LYRICS_FILE \
(--youtube URL | --video PATH) \
[--genre GENRE] [--year YEAR] [--language LANGUAGE] [--cover COVER_IMAGE] \
[--bpm BPM] [--force-from STAGE] [--config CONFIG]
```
Run the web UI instead with `songtrace serve [--config CONFIG]`.
## Re-running a stage
Each stage caches its output under `work_dir`. If a later stage needs
another pass (e.g. you want to retry alignment with different lyrics, or
pitch tracking looks off), re-run with `--force-from <stage>` to redo that
stage and everything after it, reusing the cached output of everything
before it:
```sh
songtrace make --title "..." --artist "..." --lyrics lyrics.txt \
--youtube https://youtu.be/... --force-from align
```
Valid stages, in pipeline order: `acquire`, `separate`, `transcribe`,
`align`, `pitch`, `notes`, `grid`, `package`.
## YouTube download failures
`HTTP Error 403: Forbidden` from the acquire stage means YouTube served the
page but refused the media URL. In rough order of likelihood:
1. **yt-dlp is stale.** YouTube changes its defences every few weeks and the
version baked into the image does not. Hotfix a running container, then
rebuild so it sticks:
```sh
docker compose exec songtrace pip install -U 'yt-dlp[default,curl-cffi,deno]'
docker compose restart songtrace
docker compose build --pull songtrace # permanent
```
2. **Missing JS runtime.** yt-dlp needs `yt-dlp-ejs` plus a JavaScript engine
to solve YouTube's player challenges; without them it silently falls back to
formats that 403. The `[default,curl-cffi,deno]` extras in `pyproject.toml`
cover this. Check with
`docker compose exec songtrace yt-dlp -v --simulate <url>` — the debug
header must show a `JS runtimes:` line that is not `none`.
3. **The IP is rate-limited or flagged.** Datacenter and VPN ranges get
throttled hardest. Try from another network before changing config.
4. **A PO token is required.** If the log says so explicitly, run
[bgutil-ytdlp-pot-provider](https://github.com/Brainicism/bgutil-ytdlp-pot-provider)
as a sidecar, install its plugin into the image, and point
`ytdlp_pot_provider_url` at it.
`ytdlp_clients` retries the download against each listed player client in
turn, so a client that YouTube has broken is skipped automatically.
`ytdlp_cookies` (a Netscape cookie jar, for age-gated videos) and
`ytdlp_impersonate` (a browser TLS fingerprint, e.g. `"chrome"`) are the other
two levers. Do not use a cookie jar from an account you care about — YouTube
bans for automated access.
Failed downloads leave the work dir intact, so re-running the job resumes
rather than starting over.
## Regenerating the web UI screenshot
`scripts/screenshot_webui.py` seeds the real app with a fixed set of jobs
covering every status and screenshots it to `docs/images/webui.png`:
```sh
pip install -e '.[dev]'
playwright install chromium
python scripts/screenshot_webui.py
```
## License
[AGPLv3](LICENSE)